AsOf

Merck & Co. · research and development10,991,000,000 United States dollar

superseded: A later claim replaced it: it keeps its end date and a pointer to the claim that replaced it, and is never deleted.

What the statuses mean

Superseded: a later claim replaced it. It was the record's answer for the dates it held.

Valid from
2010-12-31
Valid until
2011-12-31
Published
2011-02-28
Recorded by AsOf
2026-11-08
Checked
2026-11-08 · parsed from the SEC filing
Confidence
0.95
Replaced by
8,467,000,000 United States dollar

Sources

Cite this claim

Each form names the value, its as-of date (2010-12-31), the day you read it (2026-11-08), the claim's stable URL and id and its primary source. The URL never changes: a superseded claim stays at the same address.

Plain text
AsOf. "Merck & Co. research and development: 10,991,000,000 United States dollar", as of 2010-12-31 (until 2011-12-31). Claim clm_DAC5122F3F04, https://asof.is/claim/clm_DAC5122F3F04, accessed 2026-11-08. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000095012311019286/0000950123-11-019286-index.htm.
APA
AsOf. (2010). Merck & Co. research and development: 10,991,000,000 United States dollar (as of 2010-12-31 (until 2011-12-31)) [Record clm_DAC5122F3F04]. Retrieved November 8, 2026, from https://asof.is/claim/clm_DAC5122F3F04 (source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000095012311019286/0000950123-11-019286-index.htm)
BibTeX
@misc{asof_clm_DAC5122F3F04,
  author = {AsOf},
  title = {Merck \& Co. research and development: 10,991,000,000 United States dollar},
  year = {2010},
  howpublished = {\url{https://asof.is/claim/clm_DAC5122F3F04}},
  note = {Claim clm\_DAC5122F3F04, as of 2010-12-31 (until 2011-12-31); source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000095012311019286/0000950123-11-019286-index.htm},
  urldate = {2026-11-08}
}

Supersedes

On the record