AsOf

Merck & Co. · research and development9,872,000,000 United States dollar

superseded: A later claim replaced it: it keeps its end date and a pointer to the claim that replaced it, and is never deleted.

What the statuses mean

Superseded: a later claim replaced it. It was the record's answer for the dates it held.

Valid from
2019-12-31
Valid until
2020-12-31
Published
2020-02-26
Recorded by AsOf
2026-11-08
Checked
2026-11-08 · parsed from the SEC filing
Confidence
0.95
Replaced by
13,558,000,000 United States dollar

Sources

Cite this claim

Each form names the value, its as-of date (2019-12-31), the day you read it (2026-11-08), the claim's stable URL and id and its primary source. The URL never changes: a superseded claim stays at the same address.

Plain text
AsOf. "Merck & Co. research and development: 9,872,000,000 United States dollar", as of 2019-12-31 (until 2020-12-31). Claim clm_D5BC12D2484C, https://asof.is/claim/clm_D5BC12D2484C, accessed 2026-11-08. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000031015820000005/0000310158-20-000005-index.htm.
APA
AsOf. (2019). Merck & Co. research and development: 9,872,000,000 United States dollar (as of 2019-12-31 (until 2020-12-31)) [Record clm_D5BC12D2484C]. Retrieved November 8, 2026, from https://asof.is/claim/clm_D5BC12D2484C (source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000031015820000005/0000310158-20-000005-index.htm)
BibTeX
@misc{asof_clm_D5BC12D2484C,
  author = {AsOf},
  title = {Merck \& Co. research and development: 9,872,000,000 United States dollar},
  year = {2019},
  howpublished = {\url{https://asof.is/claim/clm_D5BC12D2484C}},
  note = {Claim clm\_D5BC12D2484C, as of 2019-12-31 (until 2020-12-31); source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000031015820000005/0000310158-20-000005-index.htm},
  urldate = {2026-11-08}
}

Supersedes

On the record

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