AsOf

Merck & Co. · research and development4,805,300,000 United States dollar

superseded: A later claim replaced it: it keeps its end date and a pointer to the claim that replaced it, and is never deleted.

What the statuses mean

Superseded: a later claim replaced it. It was the record's answer for the dates it held.

Valid from
2008-12-31
Valid until
2009-12-31
Published
2010-03-01
Recorded by AsOf
2026-11-08
Checked
2026-11-08 · parsed from the SEC filing
Confidence
0.95
Replaced by
5,845,000,000 United States dollar

Sources

Cite this claim

Each form names the value, its as-of date (2008-12-31), the day you read it (2026-11-09), the claim's stable URL and id and its primary source. The URL never changes: a superseded claim stays at the same address.

Plain text
AsOf. "Merck & Co. research and development: 4,805,300,000 United States dollar", as of 2008-12-31 (until 2009-12-31). Claim clm_AD7D2ACA144B, https://asof.is/claim/clm_AD7D2ACA144B, accessed 2026-11-09. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000095012310018679/0000950123-10-018679-index.htm.
APA
AsOf. (2008). Merck & Co. research and development: 4,805,300,000 United States dollar (as of 2008-12-31 (until 2009-12-31)) [Record clm_AD7D2ACA144B]. Retrieved November 9, 2026, from https://asof.is/claim/clm_AD7D2ACA144B (source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000095012310018679/0000950123-10-018679-index.htm)
BibTeX
@misc{asof_clm_AD7D2ACA144B,
  author = {AsOf},
  title = {Merck \& Co. research and development: 4,805,300,000 United States dollar},
  year = {2008},
  howpublished = {\url{https://asof.is/claim/clm_AD7D2ACA144B}},
  note = {Claim clm\_AD7D2ACA144B, as of 2008-12-31 (until 2009-12-31); source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000095012310018679/0000950123-10-018679-index.htm},
  urldate = {2026-11-09}
}

Supersedes

On the record

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