AsOf

Giovanni Caforio · chair ofNovartis

valid: Two independent sources agree, or a primary source states it: the record asserts this claim, unless it is a post, is marked for review or carries a confidence below 0.5.asserted

What the statuses mean

Valid from
2025-03-07
Valid until
still holds
Published
2026-02-04
Recorded by AsOf
2026-11-14
Checked
2026-11-14 · mirrors a checked claim on the organization's record
Confidence
0.95

Sources

Cite this claim

Each form names the value, its as-of date (2025-03-07), the day you read it (2026-11-14), the claim's stable URL and id and its primary source. The URL never changes: a superseded claim stays at the same address.

Plain text
AsOf. "Giovanni Caforio chair of: Novartis", as of 2025-03-07. Claim clm_099014C8928C, https://asof.is/claim/clm_099014C8928C, accessed 2026-11-14. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1114448/000111444826000004/nvs-20251231.htm.
APA
AsOf. (2025). Giovanni Caforio chair of: Novartis (as of 2025-03-07) [Record clm_099014C8928C]. Retrieved November 14, 2026, from https://asof.is/claim/clm_099014C8928C (source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1114448/000111444826000004/nvs-20251231.htm)
BibTeX
@misc{asof_clm_099014C8928C,
  author = {AsOf},
  title = {Giovanni Caforio chair of: Novartis},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {\url{https://asof.is/claim/clm_099014C8928C}},
  note = {Claim clm\_099014C8928C, as of 2025-03-07; source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1114448/000111444826000004/nvs-20251231.htm},
  urldate = {2026-11-14}
}

On the record

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