AsOf

Merck & Co. · research and development13,548,000,000 United States dollar

superseded: A later claim replaced it: it keeps its end date and a pointer to the claim that replaced it, and is never deleted.

What the statuses mean

Superseded: a later claim replaced it. It was the record's answer for the dates it held.

Valid from
2022-12-31
Valid until
2023-12-31
Published
2023-02-24
Recorded by AsOf
2026-11-08
Checked
2026-11-08 · parsed from the SEC filing
Confidence
0.95
Replaced by
30,531,000,000 United States dollar

Sources

Cite this claim

Each form names the value, its as-of date (2022-12-31), the day you read it (2026-11-08), the claim's stable URL and id and its primary source. The URL never changes: a superseded claim stays at the same address.

Plain text
AsOf. "Merck & Co. research and development: 13,548,000,000 United States dollar", as of 2022-12-31 (until 2023-12-31). Claim clm_072FE6304876, https://asof.is/claim/clm_072FE6304876, accessed 2026-11-08. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000162828023005061/0001628280-23-005061-index.htm.
APA
AsOf. (2022). Merck & Co. research and development: 13,548,000,000 United States dollar (as of 2022-12-31 (until 2023-12-31)) [Record clm_072FE6304876]. Retrieved November 8, 2026, from https://asof.is/claim/clm_072FE6304876 (source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000162828023005061/0001628280-23-005061-index.htm)
BibTeX
@misc{asof_clm_072FE6304876,
  author = {AsOf},
  title = {Merck \& Co. research and development: 13,548,000,000 United States dollar},
  year = {2022},
  howpublished = {\url{https://asof.is/claim/clm_072FE6304876}},
  note = {Claim clm\_072FE6304876, as of 2022-12-31 (until 2023-12-31); source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000162828023005061/0001628280-23-005061-index.htm},
  urldate = {2026-11-08}
}

Supersedes

On the record

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