AsOf

Merck & Co. · research and development15,789,000,000 United States dollar

valid: Two independent sources agree, or a primary source states it: the record asserts this claim.asserted

What the statuses mean

Valid from
2025-12-31
Valid until
still holds
Published
2026-02-24
Recorded by AsOf
2026-11-08
Checked
2026-11-08 · parsed from the SEC filing
Confidence
0.95

Sources

Cite this claim

Each form names the value, its as-of date (2025-12-31), the day you read it (2026-11-09), the claim's stable URL and id and its primary source. The URL never changes: a superseded claim stays at the same address.

Plain text
AsOf. "Merck & Co. research and development: 15,789,000,000 United States dollar", as of 2025-12-31. Claim clm_062934F11209, https://asof.is/claim/clm_062934F11209, accessed 2026-11-09. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000031015826000063/0000310158-26-000063-index.htm.
APA
AsOf. (2025). Merck & Co. research and development: 15,789,000,000 United States dollar (as of 2025-12-31) [Record clm_062934F11209]. Retrieved November 9, 2026, from https://asof.is/claim/clm_062934F11209 (source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000031015826000063/0000310158-26-000063-index.htm)
BibTeX
@misc{asof_clm_062934F11209,
  author = {AsOf},
  title = {Merck \& Co. research and development: 15,789,000,000 United States dollar},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {\url{https://asof.is/claim/clm_062934F11209}},
  note = {Claim clm\_062934F11209, as of 2025-12-31; source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000031015826000063/0000310158-26-000063-index.htm},
  urldate = {2026-11-09}
}

Supersedes

On the record