Alphabet Inc. · research_and_development21,419,000,000 United States dollar

valid_from

2018-12-31

valid_to

2019-12-31

confidence

0.95

superseded_by

clm_36D396459BFA · 26,018,000,000 United States dollar

first seen

2026-10-27

last updated

2026-10-28

Sources

• https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1652044/000165204419000004/0001652044-19-000004-index.htmprimary · sec.gov

Supersedes

• 16,625,000,000 United States dollar2017-12-31 to 2018-12-31 · clm_5B2B9C15F1A4

/claim/clm_15FECDA271E7.md/v1/claims/clm_15FECDA271E7timelinesubmit a correction