{"entity":"ibm","id":"ent_ibm","name":"IBM","wikidata":"Q37156","page":"https://asof.is/record/ibm","as_of":null,"known_by":null,"since":null,"predicates":["ceo"],"coverage":{"entity":"ibm","name":"IBM","kind":"organization","sources":[{"source":"wikidata","item":"Q37156","covers":"dated statements whose reference URL is the source: leadership, ownership, names, founding, headquarters; never financial figures"},{"source":"wikidata-products","covers":"products it makes, develops or publishes, as released claims, when the release date cites a reference URL; a rotating scan, a few dozen entities a run"},{"source":"sec","cik":51143,"ticker":"IBM","covers":"annual and quarterly figures from XBRL, registrant name, tickers and fiscal year end; officer and director changes (8-K Item 5.02) and material events (other 8-K items)"},{"source":"huggingface","authors":["ibm-granite"],"per_author_limit":500,"covers":"model repositories, newest first: hf_repo_created is the day a repository was created, not a release date"}],"holds":{"claims":769,"open":293,"retracted":0,"first":"1911-06-16","predicates":{"total_assets":{"claims":71,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"quarterly_research_and_development":{"claims":56,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"cash_and_equivalents":{"claims":76,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"hf_repo_created":{"claims":250,"open":250,"kind":"event"},"quarterly_revenue":{"claims":56,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"quarterly_net_income":{"claims":33,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"total_equity":{"claims":73,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"country":{"claims":1,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"shares_outstanding":{"claims":69,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"released":{"claims":5,"open":5,"kind":"event"},"net_income":{"claims":11,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"subsidiary":{"claims":8,"open":8,"kind":"list"},"ceo":{"claims":2,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"model_release":{"claims":1,"open":1,"kind":"event"},"board_member":{"claims":6,"open":6,"kind":"list"},"employees":{"claims":2,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"revenue":{"claims":19,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"research_and_development":{"claims":19,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"chair":{"claims":2,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"cik":{"claims":1,"open":1,"kind":"identifier"},"headquarters":{"claims":1,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"ticker":{"claims":1,"open":1,"kind":"identifier"},"listed_on":{"claims":1,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"fiscal_year_end":{"claims":1,"open":1,"kind":"identifier"},"sic_industry":{"claims":1,"open":1,"kind":"identifier"},"registrant_name":{"claims":1,"open":1,"kind":"fact"},"state_of_incorporation":{"claims":1,"open":1,"kind":"identifier"},"market_cap":{"claims":1,"open":1,"kind":"fact"}}},"freshness":[{"origin":"feed","label":"claims extracted from official feeds (feeds_ingest.py)","claims":5,"last_added":"2026-10-31","last_checked":"2026-10-31","last_verified":null},{"origin":"wikidata-products","label":"products by maker from Wikidata (wikidata_products.py)","claims":1,"last_added":"2026-10-30","last_checked":"2026-10-30","last_verified":null},{"origin":"sec","label":"SEC EDGAR filings: XBRL figures, registry fields, 8-K officer changes and events (sec_ingest.py, sec_officers.py, sec_events.py)","claims":494,"last_added":"2026-10-29","last_checked":"2026-10-31","last_verified":"2026-10-29"},{"origin":"verification","label":"a page the web verifier found (verify_claims.py)","claims":1,"last_added":"2026-10-29","last_checked":"2026-10-29","last_verified":"2026-10-29"},{"origin":"wikidata","label":"Wikidata statements that cite a reference URL (wikidata_ingest.py)","claims":16,"last_added":"2026-10-29","last_checked":"2026-10-31","last_verified":"2026-10-29"},{"origin":"financials_audit","label":"the October 2026 financials audit (financials_fix.py)","claims":2,"last_added":"2026-10-28","last_checked":"2026-10-29","last_verified":"2026-10-29"},{"origin":"huggingface","label":"Hugging Face Hub model repositories (huggingface_ingest.py)","claims":250,"last_added":"2026-10-28","last_checked":"2026-10-29","last_verified":null}],"gaps":["posts: no official feed speaks for it (pipeline/feeds.json primary_for); what it holds comes from Wikidata, filings and other publishers' feeds"],"group":[{"entity":"ibm-granite-4-0","name":"IBM Granite 4.0","kind":"product","link":{"by":"developer","claim":"clm_50448533FBEE","to":"ibm"}}],"group_complete":true,"rule":"sources: what the pipeline reads for this entity, from its config (pipeline/entities.json, feeds.json, sec_companies.json, huggingface_authors.json). holds: its public claims by predicate; open is held today; kind fact is what entity_state answers by default, event is for timeline. freshness, per ingest (origin): last_added is the day it last put a new claim here (first_seen_at), last_checked the day one was last checked against its source (checked_on), last_verified the day reverify.py last confirmed one against Wikidata (value_json.verified_at). Only checked claims are public, so a fact missing here is unknown, not absent. gaps: what the record does not cover for this entity, so an empty answer is not read as news."},"claims":[{"id":"clm_4D0ED56410A0","predicate":"ceo","value":"Arvind Krishna","valid_from":"2020-04-01","valid_to":null,"published":"2020-02-01","recorded":"2026-10-27","confidence":0.9,"status":"valid","assertable":true,"superseded_by":null,"sources":[{"url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37156","tier":"secondary","publisher":"Wikidata","published_at":null},{"url":"https://www.cnbc.com/2026/10/21/ibm-q3-earnings-report-2026.html","tier":"secondary","publisher":"CNBC","published_at":"2026-10-21T00:00:00+00:00"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/01/ginni-rometty-leaves-complex-legacy-as-she-steps-away-as-ibm-ceo/","tier":"secondary","publisher":null,"published_at":"2020-02-01T00:00:00+00:00"}],"evidence":{"by":"page-read","on":"2026-10-29","quote":"When Ginni Rometty steps down as CEO at IBM in April and her replacement Arvind Krishna takes the helm, more than eight years will have passed since she took the reins at Big Blue.","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/01/ginni-rometty-leaves-complex-legacy-as-she-steps-away-as-ibm-ceo/"}},{"id":"clm_1586FBF805E5","predicate":"ceo","value":"Ginni Rometty","valid_from":"2012-01-01","valid_to":"2020-04-01","published":"2011-10-25","recorded":"2026-10-27","confidence":0.85,"status":"superseded","assertable":true,"superseded_by":"clm_4D0ED56410A0","sources":[{"url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37156","tier":"secondary","publisher":"Wikidata","published_at":null},{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000110465911057994/a11-28354_2ex99d1.htm","tier":"primary","publisher":"IBM (SEC EX-99.1)","published_at":"2011-10-25T00:00:00+00:00"},{"url":"https://techcrunch.com/2020/02/01/ginni-rometty-leaves-complex-legacy-as-she-steps-away-as-ibm-ceo/","tier":"secondary","publisher":null,"published_at":"2020-02-01T00:00:00+00:00"},{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000110465920008982/tm205825d2_ex99-1.htm","tier":"primary","publisher":"IBM (SEC EX-99.1)","published_at":"2020-01-31T00:00:00+00:00"}],"evidence":{"by":"page-read","on":"2026-10-29","quote":"ARMONK, N.Y., October 25, 2011 . . . The IBM (NYSE: IBM) board of directors has elected Virginia M. Rometty president and chief executive officer of the company, effective January 1, 2012.","url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000110465911057994/a11-28354_2ex99d1.htm"}}],"legend":{"dates":"valid_from: when the claim took effect (a period figure: the day its period closed). published: the earliest day a source on the record published it (a filing's filing date, a post's date; null when no source carries one). recorded: the day AsOf first held it. A figure can take effect weeks before it is published.","why_not":{},"checked_by":{"page-read":"its source page states the value and the date"}}}