{"id":"clm_CBCB0EDBFD3B","entity":"chatgpt","predicate":"owned_by","value":"OpenAI","value_json":{"item":"Q21708200","note":"openai.com refuses the reader (403) and the Wayback Machine did not answer; the Italian data protection authority's 31 March 2023 press release names OpenAI as the company developing and managing ChatGPT. Restored from the regulator's page; the 1900 placeholder start stands as the page does not date it.","rank":"normal","check":{"by":"research, quote read on the page","on":"2026-10-31","url":"https://www.garanteprivacy.it/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/9870847","quote":"No way for ChatGPT to continue processing data in breach of privacy laws. The Italian SA imposed an immediate temporary limitation on the processing of Italian users’ data by OpenAI, the US-based company developing and managing the platform.","outcome":"checked"},"undated":true,"restored":"2026-10-31","wikidata":"Q115564437","restored_from":"withdrawn_claims"},"valid_from":null,"undated":true,"valid_to":null,"published":"2023-03-31","recorded":"2026-10-31","confidence":0.95,"status":"valid","assertable":true,"superseded_by":null,"supersedes":[],"first_seen_at":"2026-10-31T16:38:47.284974+00:00","updated_at":"2026-10-31T16:38:47.284974+00:00","sources":[{"url":"https://www.garanteprivacy.it/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/9870847","tier":"primary","publisher":"Garante per la protezione dei dati personali (press release, English text)","published_at":"2023-03-31T00:00:00+00:00"}],"evidence":{"by":"page-read","on":"2026-10-31","quote":"No way for ChatGPT to continue processing data in breach of privacy laws. The Italian SA imposed an immediate temporary limitation on the processing of Italian users’ data by OpenAI, the US-based company developing and managing the platform.","url":"https://www.garanteprivacy.it/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/9870847"},"legend":{"dates":"valid_from: when the claim took effect (a period figure: the day its period closed). published: the earliest day a source on the record published it (a filing's filing date, a post's date; null when no source carries one). recorded: the day AsOf first held it. A figure can take effect weeks before it is published.","why_not":{},"checked_by":{"page-read":"its source page states the value and the date"}}}