{"id":"clm_C82283EBB167","entity":"fidelity-investments","predicate":"founder","value":"Edward C. Johnson II","value_json":{"note":"Fidelity styles him 'Edward Johnson 2d'.","check":{"by":"research, quote read on the page","on":"2026-10-30","url":"https://about.fidelity.com/","quote":"After taking over the Fidelity Fund three years earlier, in 1946 Edward Johnson 2d founded a new company, Fidelity Management & Research, to act as the sole adviser to Fidelity Fund.","outcome":"checked"},"precision":9},"valid_from":"1946-01-01","valid_to":null,"published":null,"recorded":"2026-10-31","confidence":0.95,"status":"valid","assertable":true,"superseded_by":null,"supersedes":[],"first_seen_at":"2026-10-31T00:05:18.252566+00:00","updated_at":"2026-10-31T00:05:18.252566+00:00","sources":[{"url":"https://about.fidelity.com/","tier":"primary","publisher":"Fidelity Investments","published_at":null}],"evidence":{"by":"page-read","on":"2026-10-31","quote":"After taking over the Fidelity Fund three years earlier, in 1946 Edward Johnson 2d founded a new company, Fidelity Management & Research, to act as the sole adviser to Fidelity Fund.","url":"https://about.fidelity.com/"},"legend":{"dates":"valid_from: when the claim took effect (a period figure: the day its period closed). published: the earliest day a source on the record published it (a filing's filing date, a post's date; null when no source carries one). recorded: the day AsOf first held it. A figure can take effect weeks before it is published.","why_not":{},"checked_by":{"page-read":"its source page states the value and the date"}}}