{"id":"clm_781231FF91DC","entity":"merck","predicate":"research_and_development","value":"9,752,000,000 United States dollar","value_json":{"fy":2018,"accn":"0000310158-19-000014","form":"10-K","filed":"2019-02-27","concept":"us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"},"valid_from":"2018-12-31","valid_to":"2019-12-31","published":"2019-02-27","recorded":"2026-11-08","citation":{"plain":"AsOf. \"Merck & Co. research and development: 9,752,000,000 United States dollar\", as of 2018-12-31 (until 2019-12-31). Claim clm_781231FF91DC, https://asof.is/claim/clm_781231FF91DC, accessed 2026-11-09. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000031015819000014/0000310158-19-000014-index.htm.","url":"https://asof.is/claim/clm_781231FF91DC","accessed":"2026-11-09"},"confidence":0.95,"status":"superseded","assertable":true,"superseded_by":"clm_D5BC12D2484C","supersedes":["clm_C217AE3D4BB6"],"first_seen_at":"2026-11-08T15:34:23.13891+00:00","updated_at":"2026-11-08T15:34:27.243246+00:00","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310158/000031015819000014/0000310158-19-000014-index.htm","tier":"primary","publisher":"SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2018","published_at":"2019-02-27T00:00:00+00:00"}],"evidence":{"by":"sec-filing","on":"2026-11-08","fact":"us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2018, filed 2019-02-27"},"legend":{"dates":"valid_from: when the claim took effect (a period figure: the day its period closed). published: the earliest day a source on the record published it (a filing's filing date, a post's date; null when no source carries one). recorded: the day AsOf first held it. A figure can take effect weeks before it is published.","citation":"citation: how to cite the row (plain: one sentence with the value, its as-of date, the claim id and URL, the day answered and the primary source; url: the claim page; accessed: the day answered). APA and BibTeX forms are on the claim page.","why_not":{},"checked_by":{"sec-filing":"parsed from the SEC filing"}}}