{"id":"clm_3D5FED9BDC13","entity":"axel-springer","predicate":"founded","value":"1946-01-01","value_json":{"note":"The Media Ownership Monitor says Axel Springer founded the company in Hamburg in 1946. I found no source giving a different founding year. The source gives only the year, so the exact date of 1946-01-","rank":"normal","check":{"on":"2026-10-30","url":"https://germany.mom-gmr.org/en/owners/companies/company/axel-springer-verlag-112567/","pages":3,"quote":"Axel Springer Verlag was founded by Axel Springer in Hamburg in 1946.","outcome":"checked"},"verdict":"confirmed","verified":"2026-10-30","wikidata":"Q163560","precision":9,"demoted_on":"2026-10-28","demoted_reason":"wikidata is an index, not a source: valid needs a primary source or two independent domains"},"valid_from":"1946-01-01","valid_to":null,"published":"2024-06-02","recorded":"2026-10-27","confidence":0.85,"status":"valid","assertable":true,"superseded_by":null,"supersedes":[],"first_seen_at":"2026-10-27T21:44:59.360088+00:00","updated_at":"2026-10-30T18:56:27.84394+00:00","sources":[{"url":"http://www.mediadb.eu/datenbanken/deutsche-medienkonzerne/axel-springer.html","tier":"secondary","publisher":null,"published_at":null},{"url":"https://germany.mom-gmr.org/en/owners/companies/company/axel-springer-verlag-112567/","tier":"secondary","publisher":"germany.mom-gmr.org","published_at":null},{"url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163560","tier":"secondary","publisher":"Wikidata","published_at":null},{"url":"https://mediadb.eu/2024/06/02/4-axel-springer-se/","tier":"secondary","publisher":null,"published_at":"2024-06-02T00:00:00+00:00"}],"evidence":{"by":"page-read","on":"2026-10-30","quote":"Axel Springer Verlag was founded by Axel Springer in Hamburg in 1946.","url":"https://germany.mom-gmr.org/en/owners/companies/company/axel-springer-verlag-112567/"},"legend":{"dates":"valid_from: when the claim took effect (a period figure: the day its period closed). published: the earliest day a source on the record published it (a filing's filing date, a post's date; null when no source carries one). recorded: the day AsOf first held it. A figure can take effect weeks before it is published.","why_not":{},"checked_by":{"page-read":"its source page states the value and the date"}}}