{"id":"clm_013FEA950104","entity":"pdd-holdings","predicate":"research_and_development","value":"10,384,716,000 renminbi","value_json":{"fy":2022,"accn":"0001104659-23-049927","form":"20-F","filed":"2023-04-26","concept":"us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"},"valid_from":"2022-12-31","valid_to":"2023-12-31","published":"2023-04-26","recorded":"2026-10-29","confidence":0.95,"status":"superseded","assertable":true,"superseded_by":"clm_5DE58E9811AF","supersedes":["clm_C3BC50ED7CDD"],"first_seen_at":"2026-10-29T19:58:28.444166+00:00","updated_at":"2026-10-30T22:00:45.575546+00:00","sources":[{"url":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1737806/000110465923049927/0001104659-23-049927-index.htm","tier":"primary","publisher":"SEC EDGAR 20-F FY2022","published_at":"2023-04-26T00:00:00+00:00"}],"evidence":{"by":"sec-filing","on":"2026-10-29","fact":"us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 20-F FY2022, filed 2023-04-26"},"legend":{"dates":"valid_from: when the claim took effect (a period figure: the day its period closed). published: the earliest day a source on the record published it (a filing's filing date, a post's date; null when no source carries one). recorded: the day AsOf first held it. A figure can take effect weeks before it is published.","why_not":{},"checked_by":{"sec-filing":"parsed from the SEC filing"}}}