# Rakuten timeline

entity: /record/rakuten.md  
id: ent_rakuten  


## 1997

- 1997-02-01 to 1999-05-01 | official_name | 株式会社エム・ディー・エム | superseded | [clm_451553FFE135](/claim/clm_451553FFE135.md)

## undated

- undated to 2018-12-28 | subsidiary | O-net Inc. | superseded | [clm_02BA1617D95E](/claim/clm_02BA1617D95E.md)
- undated | owner_of | Rakuten Payment | valid | [clm_13E68FACBF9C](/claim/clm_13E68FACBF9C.md)
- undated to 2018-02-01 | owner_of | Rakuten Mart | superseded | [clm_275BA306C6ED](/claim/clm_275BA306C6ED.md)
- undated | website | https://www.rakuten.co.jp/ | unverified | [clm_2E046078AAD3](/claim/clm_2E046078AAD3.md)
- undated | website | https://www.rakuten.com.tw/ | unverified | [clm_70CEF18BEC88](/claim/clm_70CEF18BEC88.md)
- undated | website | https://plaza.rakuten.co.jp/ | unverified | [clm_744C0CB5256B](/claim/clm_744C0CB5256B.md)
- undated | country | Japan | unverified | [clm_76092BC89A0B](/claim/clm_76092BC89A0B.md)
- undated | member_of | [World Wide Web Consortium](/record/w3c.md) | unverified | [clm_885EBE5E5371](/claim/clm_885EBE5E5371.md)
- undated | linkedin | RakutenOfficial | unverified | [clm_93D1E9F53622](/claim/clm_93D1E9F53622.md)
- undated | legal_form | kabushiki gaisha | unverified | [clm_A3EB7E36F77D](/claim/clm_A3EB7E36F77D.md)
- undated to 2019-04-01 | owner_of | Rakuten Communications | superseded | [clm_A929EA42C7AE](/claim/clm_A929EA42C7AE.md)
- undated to 2018-02-01 | subsidiary | Rakuten Mart | superseded | [clm_AFAEF1372DE2](/claim/clm_AFAEF1372DE2.md)
- undated | member_of | Internet Association | unverified | [clm_C1234BC65569](/claim/clm_C1234BC65569.md)
- undated to 2019-04-01 | owner_of | Rakuten Securities | superseded | [clm_C286893E2AB6](/claim/clm_C286893E2AB6.md)
- undated | website | https://corp.rakuten.co.jp/ | unverified | [clm_E8FBBC2FFEB1](/claim/clm_E8FBBC2FFEB1.md)

## 1997

- 1997-02-07 | founded | 1997-02-07 | unverified | [clm_F78AC53C728D](/claim/clm_F78AC53C728D.md)

## undated

- undated | website | https://global.rakuten.com/corp/ | unverified | [clm_FAAC5CF91277](/claim/clm_FAAC5CF91277.md)

## 1999

- 1999-06-01 to 2021-03-01 | official_name | 楽天株式会社 | superseded | [clm_76C77D877536](/claim/clm_76C77D877536.md)

## 2000

- 2000-04-19 | listed_on | Tokyo Stock Exchange | unverified | [clm_F26B036BAC66](/claim/clm_F26B036BAC66.md)

## 2004

- 2004-09-22 | subsidiary | Rakuten Card | valid | [clm_3109A81AA5E5](/claim/clm_3109A81AA5E5.md)
- 2004-09-22 | owner_of | Rakuten Card | valid | [clm_7DC62194AD84](/claim/clm_7DC62194AD84.md)
- 2004-11-26 | subsidiary | Rakuten Securities | unverified | [clm_E74ECA450971](/claim/clm_E74ECA450971.md)

## 2008

- 2008-12-10 | x_username | Rakuten | unverified | [clm_6D6D8225DF86](/claim/clm_6D6D8225DF86.md)

## 2010

- 2010-01-01 | subsidiary | Rakuten Edy | unverified | [clm_104E4A8F54BD](/claim/clm_104E4A8F54BD.md)
- 2010-04-07 | x_username | RakutenJP | unverified | [clm_324818E0D3ED](/claim/clm_324818E0D3ED.md)

## 2012

- 2012-01-12 | subsidiary | Rakuten Kobo Inc. | unverified | [clm_7979DA868D15](/claim/clm_7979DA868D15.md)

## 2014

- 2014-01-01 to 2019-01-01 | owner_of | Rakuten Edy | superseded | [clm_133C55A9AC04](/claim/clm_133C55A9AC04.md)

## 2015

- 2015-08-24 | headquarters | Tamagawa | unverified | [clm_009BD5B8441A](/claim/clm_009BD5B8441A.md)

## 2018

- 2018-01-10 | owner_of | Rakuten Mobile | unverified | [clm_B7D043C8E089](/claim/clm_B7D043C8E089.md)
- 2018-01-10 | subsidiary | Rakuten Mobile | unverified | [clm_C933DEC9DB8A](/claim/clm_C933DEC9DB8A.md)

## 2019

- 2019-04-01 | subsidiary | Rakuten Payment | valid | [clm_91681F6CBAAC](/claim/clm_91681F6CBAAC.md)

## 2021

- 2021-01-20 to 2024-01-01 | subsidiary | Q118314450 | superseded | [clm_3D05C4533FD5](/claim/clm_3D05C4533FD5.md)
- 2021-04-01 | official_name | 楽天グループ株式会社 | unverified | [clm_432C7FEFADB9](/claim/clm_432C7FEFADB9.md)

## 2022

- 2022-04-01 | owner_of | Rakuten Bank | unverified | [clm_23683313EB60](/claim/clm_23683313EB60.md)
- 2022-10-03 | subsidiary | Rakuten Securities Holdings | unverified | [clm_2B19574BAFAD](/claim/clm_2B19574BAFAD.md)
- 2022-10-03 | owner_of | Rakuten Securities Holdings | unverified | [clm_49AF39EAFB4F](/claim/clm_49AF39EAFB4F.md)

## 2024

- 2024-12-31 to 2025-12-31 | employees | 9,885 | superseded | [clm_ABEE40903652](/claim/clm_ABEE40903652.md)

## 2025

- 2025-12-31 | total_assets | 28,804,400,000,000 yen | valid | [clm_0951ADF86349](/claim/clm_0951ADF86349.md)
- 2025-12-31 | net_income | -123,213,000,000 yen | valid | [clm_0FFB3EA61DA6](/claim/clm_0FFB3EA61DA6.md)
- 2025-12-31 | employees | 29,419 | valid | [clm_12FFFA3EF6D8](/claim/clm_12FFFA3EF6D8.md)
- 2025-12-31 | owned_by | The Master Trust Bank of Japan | unverified | [clm_1ACB3AD21620](/claim/clm_1ACB3AD21620.md)
- 2025-12-31 | owned_by | Crimson Group | unverified | [clm_1D6BD6AEEA1F](/claim/clm_1D6BD6AEEA1F.md)
- 2025-12-31 | revenue | 2,496,575,000,000 yen | valid | [clm_2B30881A7ED3](/claim/clm_2B30881A7ED3.md)
- 2025-12-31 | total_equity | 1,354,232,000,000 yen | valid | [clm_92F1E9748AE8](/claim/clm_92F1E9748AE8.md)
- 2025-12-31 | operating_income | 14,382,000,000 yen | valid | [clm_C1FED27CBC59](/claim/clm_C1FED27CBC59.md)
---

AsOf is a temporal fact ledger: a structured, dated, sourced record of what is true and what changed, built for AI retrieval.