# clm_FFDAAA2B497B

subject: Alphabet Inc. (/record/alphabet.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 12,282,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2015-12-31  
valid_to: 2016-12-31  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
superseded_by: clm_89109C85C6E3  
first_seen: 2026-10-27  
last_updated: 2026-10-28  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1652044/000165204416000012/0001652044-16-000012-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2015)

## Supersedes

- [Alphabet Inc.](/record/alphabet.md) | research_and_development | 9,832,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2014-12-31 to 2015-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_FFDAAA2B497B](/claim/clm_FFDAAA2B497B.md) | [clm_FEE92AE5F863](/claim/clm_FEE92AE5F863.md)
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