# clm_FD5F53A5898F

subject: PepsiCo (/record/pepsico.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 388,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2008-12-27  
valid_to: 2009-12-26  
published: 2011-02-18  
recorded: 2026-11-08  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_1EBEBB65D4A6  
last_updated: 2026-11-08  
cite: AsOf. "PepsiCo research and development: 388,000,000 United States dollar", as of 2008-12-27 (until 2009-12-26). Claim clm_FD5F53A5898F, https://asof.is/claim/clm_FD5F53A5898F, accessed 2026-11-09. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/77476/000119312511040427/0001193125-11-040427-index.htm.  
checked: 2026-11-08 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2010, filed 2011-02-18  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/77476/000119312511040427/0001193125-11-040427-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2010, published 2011-02-18)

---

AsOf is a temporal fact ledger: a structured, dated, sourced record of what is true and what changed, built for AI retrieval.