# clm_ED3594B3BCE9

subject: Alphabet Inc. (/record/alphabet.md)  
predicate: quarterly_research_and_development  
value: 4,205,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2017-09-30  
valid_to: 2018-03-31  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
superseded_by: clm_12832737FDDB  
first_seen: 2026-10-28  
last_updated: 2026-10-29  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1652044/000165204417000042/0001652044-17-000042-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-Q Q3 FY2017)

## Supersedes

- [Alphabet Inc.](/record/alphabet.md) | quarterly_research_and_development | 4,172,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2017-06-30 to 2017-09-30 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_ED3594B3BCE9](/claim/clm_ED3594B3BCE9.md) | [clm_AE4385E55096](/claim/clm_AE4385E55096.md)
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