# clm_D4D797EAC94A

subject: Block, Inc. (/record/block.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 1,399,079,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2021-12-31  
valid_to: 2022-12-31  
published: 2022-02-24  
recorded: 2026-10-27  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_1BDA0BD5C796  
last_updated: 2026-10-30  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2021, filed 2022-02-24  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1512673/000162828022003825/0001628280-22-003825-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2021, published 2022-02-24)

## Supersedes

- [Block, Inc.](/record/block.md) | research_and_development | 881,826,000 United States dollar | valid 2020-12-31 to 2021-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_D4D797EAC94A](/claim/clm_D4D797EAC94A.md) | [clm_E4D736F1FD5C](/claim/clm_E4D736F1FD5C.md)

---

AsOf is a temporal fact ledger: a structured, dated, sourced record of what is true and what changed, built for AI retrieval.
