# clm_D02C0100FAE8

subject: Procter & Gamble (/record/procter-gamble.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 1,800,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2020-06-30  
valid_to: 2021-06-30  
published: 2020-08-06  
recorded: 2026-11-08  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_CEF15B846285  
last_updated: 2026-11-08  
cite: AsOf. "Procter & Gamble research and development: 1,800,000,000 United States dollar", as of 2020-06-30 (until 2021-06-30). Claim clm_D02C0100FAE8, https://asof.is/claim/clm_D02C0100FAE8, accessed 2026-11-09. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/80424/000008042420000053/0000080424-20-000053-index.htm.  
checked: 2026-11-08 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2020, filed 2020-08-06  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/80424/000008042420000053/0000080424-20-000053-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2020, published 2020-08-06)

## Supersedes

- [Procter & Gamble](/record/procter-gamble.md) | research_and_development | 1,900,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2019-06-30 to 2020-06-30 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_D02C0100FAE8](/claim/clm_D02C0100FAE8.md) | [clm_4599F2B063A8](/claim/clm_4599F2B063A8.md)

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