# clm_CD4FE23BF050

subject: PDD Holdings (/record/pdd-holdings.md)  
predicate: net_income  
value: -1,486,020,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2018-12-31  
valid_to: 2019-12-31  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
superseded_by: clm_7C22B725D9EA  
first_seen: 2026-10-27  
last_updated: 2026-10-27  

## Sources

- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124461238 (secondary, Wikidata)
- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/0001737806/000110465919023251/a19-5195_120f.htm (primary)
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