# clm_C8E78BB3F9EC

subject: Salesforce (/record/salesforce.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 1,208,127,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2017-01-31  
valid_to: 2018-01-31  
published: 2017-03-06  
recorded: 2026-10-27  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_2306B466A286  
last_updated: 2026-10-30  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2017, filed 2017-03-06  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1108524/000110852417000006/0001108524-17-000006-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2017, published 2017-03-06)

## Supersedes

- [Salesforce](/record/salesforce.md) | research_and_development | 946,300,000 United States dollar | valid 2016-01-31 to 2017-01-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_C8E78BB3F9EC](/claim/clm_C8E78BB3F9EC.md) | [clm_17BC77DDD0E2](/claim/clm_17BC77DDD0E2.md)

---

AsOf is a temporal fact ledger: a structured, dated, sourced record of what is true and what changed, built for AI retrieval.