# clm_C513E141A22F

subject: Shopify (/record/shopify.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 74,336,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2016-12-31  
valid_to: 2017-12-31  
published: no source on record carries a date  
recorded: 2026-10-27  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_20EA17174BC5  
last_updated: 2026-10-29  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 40-F FY2016  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1594805/000159480517000007/0001594805-17-000007-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 40-F FY2016)

## Supersedes

- [Shopify](/record/shopify.md) | research_and_development | 39,722,000 United States dollar | valid 2015-12-31 to 2016-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_C513E141A22F](/claim/clm_C513E141A22F.md) | [clm_1877DBAFFC7A](/claim/clm_1877DBAFFC7A.md)

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