# clm_C48AE5A02A2D

subject: Block, Inc. (/record/block.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 321,888,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2017-12-31  
valid_to: 2018-12-31  
published: 2018-02-27  
recorded: 2026-10-27  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_C71779E4E4B2  
last_updated: 2026-10-30  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2017, filed 2018-02-27  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1512673/000151267318000004/0001512673-18-000004-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2017, published 2018-02-27)

## Supersedes

- [Block, Inc.](/record/block.md) | research_and_development | 268,537,000 United States dollar | valid 2016-12-31 to 2017-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_C48AE5A02A2D](/claim/clm_C48AE5A02A2D.md) | [clm_027BFA39EB2A](/claim/clm_027BFA39EB2A.md)

---

AsOf is a temporal fact ledger: a structured, dated, sourced record of what is true and what changed, built for AI retrieval.
