# clm_BB5A56217A3B

subject: IBM (/record/ibm.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 6,333,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2020-12-31  
valid_to: 2021-12-31  
published: 2021-02-23  
recorded: 2026-10-27  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_A8C41CAAE572  
last_updated: 2026-10-31  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2020, filed 2021-02-23  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000155837021001489/0001558370-21-001489-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2020, published 2021-02-23)

## Supersedes

- [IBM](/record/ibm.md) | research_and_development | 5,989,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2019-12-31 to 2020-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_BB5A56217A3B](/claim/clm_BB5A56217A3B.md) | [clm_2B0AED7D1B1F](/claim/clm_2B0AED7D1B1F.md)

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