# clm_B1632FA941A6

subject: IBM (/record/ibm.md)  
predicate: quarterly_research_and_development  
value: 1,660,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2008-06-30  
valid_to: 2008-09-30  
published: 2009-07-28  
recorded: 2026-10-28  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_2B7C2E91D29F  
last_updated: 2026-10-30  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-Q Q2 FY2009, filed 2009-07-28  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000110465909045198/0001104659-09-045198-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-Q Q2 FY2009, published 2009-07-28)

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