# clm_AF99DCDBB6E5

subject: Microsoft (/record/microsoft.md)  
predicate: quarterly_research_and_development  
value: 6,659,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2023-09-30  
valid_to: 2023-12-31  
published: 2023-10-24  
recorded: 2026-10-28  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_6DF07F0DCE89  
last_updated: 2026-10-30  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-Q Q1 FY2024, filed 2023-10-24  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/789019/000095017023054855/0000950170-23-054855-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-Q Q1 FY2024, published 2023-10-24)

## Supersedes

- [Microsoft](/record/microsoft.md) | quarterly_research_and_development | 6,984,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2023-03-31 to 2023-09-30 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_AF99DCDBB6E5](/claim/clm_AF99DCDBB6E5.md) | [clm_3A98B76275B5](/claim/clm_3A98B76275B5.md)

---

AsOf is a temporal fact ledger: a structured, dated, sourced record of what is true and what changed, built for AI retrieval.