# clm_A81D88090B5A

subject: IBM (/record/ibm.md)  
predicate: quarterly_research_and_development  
value: 1,515,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2020-09-30  
valid_to: 2021-03-31  
published: 2020-10-27  
recorded: 2026-10-28  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_A86807883A16  
last_updated: 2026-10-31  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-Q Q3 FY2020, filed 2020-10-27  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000155837020011799/0001558370-20-011799-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-Q Q3 FY2020, published 2020-10-27)

## Supersedes

- [IBM](/record/ibm.md) | quarterly_research_and_development | 1,582,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2020-06-30 to 2020-09-30 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_A81D88090B5A](/claim/clm_A81D88090B5A.md) | [clm_177F1C9624A0](/claim/clm_177F1C9624A0.md)

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