# clm_A01BBBF2AB5C

subject: IBM (/record/ibm.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 5,247,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2015-12-31  
valid_to: 2016-12-31  
published: no source on record carries a date  
recorded: 2026-10-27  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_BD1F3DFA8098  
last_updated: 2026-10-29  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2015  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000104746916010329/0001047469-16-010329-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2015)

## Supersedes

- [IBM](/record/ibm.md) | research_and_development | 5,437,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2014-12-31 to 2015-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_A01BBBF2AB5C](/claim/clm_A01BBBF2AB5C.md) | [clm_82CA18A76192](/claim/clm_82CA18A76192.md)

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