# clm_9B0C3D5A9F16

subject: PepsiCo (/record/pepsico.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 680,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2018-12-29  
valid_to: 2019-12-28  
published: 2019-02-15  
recorded: 2026-11-08  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_E85FC5D96FF4  
last_updated: 2026-11-08  
cite: AsOf. "PepsiCo research and development: 680,000,000 United States dollar", as of 2018-12-29 (until 2019-12-28). Claim clm_9B0C3D5A9F16, https://asof.is/claim/clm_9B0C3D5A9F16, accessed 2026-11-09. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/77476/000007747619000017/0000077476-19-000017-index.htm.  
checked: 2026-11-08 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2018, filed 2019-02-15  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/77476/000007747619000017/0000077476-19-000017-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2018, published 2019-02-15)

## Supersedes

- [PepsiCo](/record/pepsico.md) | research_and_development | 737,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2017-12-30 to 2018-12-29 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_9B0C3D5A9F16](/claim/clm_9B0C3D5A9F16.md) | [clm_2FAD27E1DF75](/claim/clm_2FAD27E1DF75.md)

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