# clm_971C957BC3AB

subject: IBM (/record/ibm.md)  
predicate: quarterly_research_and_development  
value: 2,082,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2025-09-30  
valid_to: 2026-03-31  
published: 2025-10-23  
recorded: 2026-10-28  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_DC043BA5623F  
last_updated: 2026-11-01  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-Q Q3 FY2025, filed 2025-10-23  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114325000064/0000051143-25-000064-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-Q Q3 FY2025, published 2025-10-23)

## Supersedes

- [IBM](/record/ibm.md) | quarterly_research_and_development | 2,097,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2025-06-30 to 2025-09-30 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_971C957BC3AB](/claim/clm_971C957BC3AB.md) | [clm_82E0D1B5716E](/claim/clm_82E0D1B5716E.md)

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