# clm_94CE43C3713D

subject: Microsoft (/record/microsoft.md)  
predicate: quarterly_research_and_development  
value: 4,899,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2020-12-31  
valid_to: 2021-03-31  
published: 2021-01-26  
recorded: 2026-10-28  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_B7871303009D  
last_updated: 2026-10-31  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-Q Q2 FY2021, filed 2021-01-26  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/789019/000156459021002316/0001564590-21-002316-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-Q Q2 FY2021, published 2021-01-26)

## Supersedes

- [Microsoft](/record/microsoft.md) | quarterly_research_and_development | 4,926,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2020-09-30 to 2020-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_94CE43C3713D](/claim/clm_94CE43C3713D.md) | [clm_6DAE15EE7A7D](/claim/clm_6DAE15EE7A7D.md)

---

AsOf is a temporal fact ledger: a structured, dated, sourced record of what is true and what changed, built for AI retrieval.