# clm_943EAC2F36A1

subject: IBM (/record/ibm.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 5,787,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2017-12-31  
valid_to: 2018-12-31  
published: no source on record carries a date  
recorded: 2026-10-27  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_32F0F3EA46F7  
last_updated: 2026-10-29  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2017  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000104746918001117/0001047469-18-001117-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2017)

## Supersedes

- [IBM](/record/ibm.md) | research_and_development | 5,751,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2016-12-31 to 2017-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_943EAC2F36A1](/claim/clm_943EAC2F36A1.md) | [clm_BD1F3DFA8098](/claim/clm_BD1F3DFA8098.md)

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