# clm_89AC7D38D355

subject: ASML (/record/asml.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 2,200,800,000 euro  
valid_from: 2020-12-31  
valid_to: 2021-12-31  
published: no source on record carries a date  
recorded: 2026-10-29  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_9B2903162057  
last_updated: 2026-10-29  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 20-F FY2020  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/937966/000093796621000007/0000937966-21-000007-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 20-F FY2020)

## Supersedes

- [ASML](/record/asml.md) | research_and_development | 1,968,500,000 euro | valid 2019-12-31 to 2020-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_89AC7D38D355](/claim/clm_89AC7D38D355.md) | [clm_51E40C2A6B98](/claim/clm_51E40C2A6B98.md)

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AsOf is a temporal fact ledger: a structured, dated, sourced record of what is true and what changed, built for AI retrieval.