# clm_87686C4AE54B

subject: IBM (/record/ibm.md)  
predicate: quarterly_research_and_development  
value: 1,655,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2023-03-31  
valid_to: 2023-06-30  
published: no source on record carries a date  
recorded: 2026-10-28  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_2CD02C042D01  
last_updated: 2026-10-29  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-Q Q1 FY2023  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000155837023006656/0001558370-23-006656-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-Q Q1 FY2023)

## Supersedes

- [IBM](/record/ibm.md) | quarterly_research_and_development | 1,611,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2022-09-30 to 2023-03-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_87686C4AE54B](/claim/clm_87686C4AE54B.md) | [clm_04D9A1CF8C1C](/claim/clm_04D9A1CF8C1C.md)

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