# clm_84CEE3272D2A

subject: ASML (/record/asml.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 1,259,700,000 euro  
valid_from: 2017-12-31  
valid_to: 2018-12-31  
published: 2020-02-12  
recorded: 2026-10-29  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_53F9CEDDFD1F  
last_updated: 2026-10-30  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 20-F FY2019, filed 2020-02-12  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/937966/000093796620000011/0000937966-20-000011-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 20-F FY2019, published 2020-02-12)

## Supersedes

- [ASML](/record/asml.md) | research_and_development | 1,074,035,000 euro | valid 2014-12-31 to 2017-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_84CEE3272D2A](/claim/clm_84CEE3272D2A.md) | [clm_EAE7FB9D6AB0](/claim/clm_EAE7FB9D6AB0.md)

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AsOf is a temporal fact ledger: a structured, dated, sourced record of what is true and what changed, built for AI retrieval.