# clm_83307E026D09

subject: SAP (/record/sap.md)  
predicate: net_income  
value: 5,145,000,000 euro  
valid_from: 2020-12-31  
valid_to: 2021-12-31  
confidence: 0.85  
status: superseded  
superseded_by: clm_5723F58EC482  
first_seen: 2026-10-27  
last_updated: 2026-10-27  

## Sources

- https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552581 (secondary, Wikidata)
- https://www.boerse-frankfurt.de/equity/sap-se/key-data (secondary)

## Supersedes

- [SAP](/record/sap.md) | net_income | 3,321,000,000 euro | valid 2019-12-31 to 2020-12-31 | conf 0.85 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_83307E026D09](/claim/clm_83307E026D09.md) | [clm_C12E945EE770](/claim/clm_C12E945EE770.md)
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AsOf is a temporal fact ledger: a structured, dated, sourced record of what is true and what changed, built for AI retrieval.