# clm_7FAF4F6E60AB

subject: Apple Inc. (/record/apple.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 16,217,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2019-09-28  
valid_to: 2020-09-26  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
superseded_by: clm_DDF47D9A7292  
first_seen: 2026-10-27  
last_updated: 2026-10-28  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/320193/000032019319000119/0000320193-19-000119-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2019)

## Supersedes

- [Apple Inc.](/record/apple.md) | research_and_development | 14,236,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2018-09-29 to 2019-09-28 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_7FAF4F6E60AB](/claim/clm_7FAF4F6E60AB.md) | [clm_40806FC0234A](/claim/clm_40806FC0234A.md)
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