# clm_77E311CEC9B3

subject: Tesla (/record/tesla.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 1,460,370,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2018-12-31  
valid_to: 2019-12-31  
published: 2019-02-19  
recorded: 2026-10-27  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_2F10B5870A18  
last_updated: 2026-10-30  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2018, filed 2019-02-19  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1318605/000156459019003165/0001564590-19-003165-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2018, published 2019-02-19)

## Supersedes

- [Tesla](/record/tesla.md) | research_and_development | 1,378,073,000 United States dollar | valid 2017-12-31 to 2018-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_77E311CEC9B3](/claim/clm_77E311CEC9B3.md) | [clm_DB5918AA501F](/claim/clm_DB5918AA501F.md)

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