# clm_673177A1BFFA

subject: IBM (/record/ibm.md)  
predicate: quarterly_research_and_development  
value: 1,950,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2025-03-31  
valid_to: 2025-06-30  
published: 2025-04-24  
recorded: 2026-10-28  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_82E0D1B5716E  
last_updated: 2026-11-01  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-Q Q1 FY2025, filed 2025-04-24  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114325000032/0000051143-25-000032-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-Q Q1 FY2025, published 2025-04-24)

## Supersedes

- [IBM](/record/ibm.md) | quarterly_research_and_development | 1,876,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2024-09-30 to 2025-03-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_673177A1BFFA](/claim/clm_673177A1BFFA.md) | [clm_56C4997C2631](/claim/clm_56C4997C2631.md)

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