# clm_65BAC2087D8D

subject: IBM (/record/ibm.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 6,302,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2012-12-31  
valid_to: 2013-12-31  
published: no source on record carries a date  
recorded: 2026-10-27  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_ED349B046505  
last_updated: 2026-10-29  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2012  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000104746913001698/0001047469-13-001698-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2012)

## Supersedes

- [IBM](/record/ibm.md) | research_and_development | 6,258,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2011-12-31 to 2012-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_65BAC2087D8D](/claim/clm_65BAC2087D8D.md) | [clm_71088A6EDE70](/claim/clm_71088A6EDE70.md)

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