# clm_56165563A3BE

subject: PDD Holdings (/record/pdd-holdings.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 6,891,653,000 renminbi  
valid_from: 2020-12-31  
valid_to: 2021-12-31  
published: 2021-04-30  
recorded: 2026-10-29  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_C3BC50ED7CDD  
last_updated: 2026-10-31  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 20-F FY2020, filed 2021-04-30  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1737806/000110465921058237/0001104659-21-058237-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 20-F FY2020, published 2021-04-30)

## Supersedes

- [PDD Holdings](/record/pdd-holdings.md) | research_and_development | 3,870,358,000 renminbi | valid 2019-12-31 to 2020-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_56165563A3BE](/claim/clm_56165563A3BE.md) | [clm_39C7287FD5ED](/claim/clm_39C7287FD5ED.md)

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