# clm_554DC14A365E

subject: Robinhood (/record/robinhood.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 437,600,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2021-12-31  
valid_to: 2022-12-31  
published: no source on record carries a date  
recorded: 2026-10-27  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_4AF5EA93AE60  
last_updated: 2026-10-29  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2021  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1783879/000178387922000044/0001783879-22-000044-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2021)

## Supersedes

- [Robinhood](/record/robinhood.md) | research_and_development | 52,200,000 United States dollar | valid 2020-12-31 to 2021-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_554DC14A365E](/claim/clm_554DC14A365E.md) | [clm_AFBD3D6A0EE3](/claim/clm_AFBD3D6A0EE3.md)

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