# clm_3D940D85911E

subject: Cisco (/record/cisco.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 6,296,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2016-07-30  
valid_to: 2017-07-29  
published: 2016-09-08  
recorded: 2026-10-27  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_12A1A3E8D22C  
last_updated: 2026-10-30  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2016, filed 2016-09-08  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/858877/000085887716000117/0000858877-16-000117-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2016, published 2016-09-08)

## Supersedes

- [Cisco](/record/cisco.md) | research_and_development | 6,207,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2015-07-25 to 2016-07-30 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_3D940D85911E](/claim/clm_3D940D85911E.md) | [clm_4F40BB7EECF0](/claim/clm_4F40BB7EECF0.md)

---

AsOf is a temporal fact ledger: a structured, dated, sourced record of what is true and what changed, built for AI retrieval.