# clm_38AAFAD64F69

subject: ASML (/record/asml.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 590,270,000 euro  
valid_from: 2011-12-31  
valid_to: 2012-12-31  
published: no source on record carries a date  
recorded: 2026-10-29  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_47FDAC31170F  
last_updated: 2026-10-29  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 20-F FY2011  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/937966/000119312512058548/0001193125-12-058548-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 20-F FY2011)

## Supersedes

- [ASML](/record/asml.md) | research_and_development | 523,426,000 euro | valid 2010-12-31 to 2011-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_38AAFAD64F69](/claim/clm_38AAFAD64F69.md) | [clm_5C546676AAAE](/claim/clm_5C546676AAAE.md)

---

AsOf is a temporal fact ledger: a structured, dated, sourced record of what is true and what changed, built for AI retrieval.