# clm_306D862FB655

subject: Alphabet Inc. (/record/alphabet.md)  
predicate: quarterly_research_and_development  
value: 5,114,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2018-06-30  
valid_to: 2018-09-30  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
superseded_by: clm_0F2593844CF5  
first_seen: 2026-10-28  
last_updated: 2026-10-28  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1652044/000165204418000027/0001652044-18-000027-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-Q Q2 FY2018)

## Supersedes

- [Alphabet Inc.](/record/alphabet.md) | quarterly_research_and_development | 5,039,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2018-03-31 to 2018-06-30 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_306D862FB655](/claim/clm_306D862FB655.md) | [clm_12832737FDDB](/claim/clm_12832737FDDB.md)
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