# clm_234AE8EE945A

subject: Procter & Gamble (/record/procter-gamble.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 2,000,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2023-06-30  
valid_to: 2024-06-30  
published: 2023-08-04  
recorded: 2026-11-08  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_DD1773745716  
last_updated: 2026-11-08  
cite: AsOf. "Procter & Gamble research and development: 2,000,000,000 United States dollar", as of 2023-06-30 (until 2024-06-30). Claim clm_234AE8EE945A, https://asof.is/claim/clm_234AE8EE945A, accessed 2026-11-09. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/80424/000008042423000073/0000080424-23-000073-index.htm.  
checked: 2026-11-08 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2023, filed 2023-08-04  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/80424/000008042423000073/0000080424-23-000073-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2023, published 2023-08-04)

## Supersedes

- [Procter & Gamble](/record/procter-gamble.md) | research_and_development | 2,000,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2022-06-30 to 2023-06-30 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_234AE8EE945A](/claim/clm_234AE8EE945A.md) | [clm_BB8FC5272133](/claim/clm_BB8FC5272133.md)

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