# clm_1FAC6408DFD9

subject: Linde (/record/linde.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 152,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2020-12-31  
valid_to: 2021-12-31  
published: 2021-03-01  
recorded: 2026-11-08  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_DAF70C67C567  
last_updated: 2026-11-08  
cite: AsOf. "Linde research and development: 152,000,000 United States dollar", as of 2020-12-31 (until 2021-12-31). Claim clm_1FAC6408DFD9, https://asof.is/claim/clm_1FAC6408DFD9, accessed 2026-11-09. Source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828021003574/0001628280-21-003574-index.htm.  
checked: 2026-11-08 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2020, filed 2021-03-01  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1707925/000162828021003574/0001628280-21-003574-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2020, published 2021-03-01)

## Supersedes

- [Linde](/record/linde.md) | research_and_development | 184,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2019-12-31 to 2020-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_1FAC6408DFD9](/claim/clm_1FAC6408DFD9.md) | [clm_C20D3FDB5E06](/claim/clm_C20D3FDB5E06.md)

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