# clm_1CDB88535875

subject: IBM (/record/ibm.md)  
predicate: quarterly_research_and_development  
value: 1,685,000,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2023-09-30  
valid_to: 2024-03-31  
published: no source on record carries a date  
recorded: 2026-10-28  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_9AA36D1C5BA9  
last_updated: 2026-10-29  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-Q Q3 FY2023  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000005114323000032/0000051143-23-000032-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-Q Q3 FY2023)

## Supersedes

- [IBM](/record/ibm.md) | quarterly_research_and_development | 1,687,000,000 United States dollar | valid 2023-06-30 to 2023-09-30 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_1CDB88535875](/claim/clm_1CDB88535875.md) | [clm_2CD02C042D01](/claim/clm_2CD02C042D01.md)

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