# clm_14F9657BBDF0

subject: Twilio (/record/twilio.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 171,358,000 United States dollar  
valid_from: 2018-12-31  
valid_to: 2019-12-31  
published: no source on record carries a date  
recorded: 2026-10-27  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_3C47F899E990  
last_updated: 2026-10-29  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 10-K FY2018  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1447669/000104746919000807/0001047469-19-000807-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 10-K FY2018)

## Supersedes

- [Twilio](/record/twilio.md) | research_and_development | 120,739,000 United States dollar | valid 2017-12-31 to 2018-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_14F9657BBDF0](/claim/clm_14F9657BBDF0.md) | [clm_5840E6AC8492](/claim/clm_5840E6AC8492.md)

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