# clm_013FEA950104

subject: PDD Holdings (/record/pdd-holdings.md)  
predicate: research_and_development  
value: 10,384,716,000 renminbi  
valid_from: 2022-12-31  
valid_to: 2023-12-31  
published: 2023-04-26  
recorded: 2026-10-29  
confidence: 0.95  
status: superseded  
assertable: true  
superseded_by: clm_5DE58E9811AF  
last_updated: 2026-10-30  
checked: 2026-10-29 · parsed from the SEC filing  
parsed from: us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense in 20-F FY2022, filed 2023-04-26  

## Sources

- https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1737806/000110465923049927/0001104659-23-049927-index.htm (primary, SEC EDGAR 20-F FY2022, published 2023-04-26)

## Supersedes

- [PDD Holdings](/record/pdd-holdings.md) | research_and_development | 8,992,590,000 renminbi | valid 2021-12-31 to 2022-12-31 | conf 0.95 | superseded | superseded_by [clm_013FEA950104](/claim/clm_013FEA950104.md) | [clm_C3BC50ED7CDD](/claim/clm_C3BC50ED7CDD.md)

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